Are you interested in crime?
Law enforcement? Courts? Corrections?
Controversial issues such as the death penalty? Do
you want to study these subjects and pursue a career based
on your interest? If so, you
should select criminal justice as a major.
Criminal Justice is the study
of crime and the criminal justice system, including law
enforcement, courts, and corrections. Criminal Justice
uses scientific perspectives and methodologies to examine
crime and society's response to crime in the United States
and around the world. Because of its breadth and diversity,
criminal justice is a very popular undergraduate major.
Criminal Justice majors acquire
skills in writing, communications, and analysis that are
critical to a liberal arts education. A liberal arts
education prepares students to think independently, with
tolerance for others and concern for current affairs.
Today, students can reasonably expect to change jobs and
even to have more than one career. An undergraduate
education in the liberal arts and sciences is excellent
preparation for flexibility in employment.
Criminal Justice majors qualify
for many different careers in private and public sector
organizations, including careers in law enforcement, courts,
and corrections at the local, state, and federal levels
of government. Criminal Justice training also
provides valuable preparation for participating in community
organizations, movements on behalf of specific social policies,
or even seeking elected or appointed positions in government.
By majoring in criminal justice,
you can obtain a position such as:
Correctional Personnel
- Correctional Treatment Specialist
(Federal Prison)
- Corrections Counselor
- Corrections Officer
- Juvenile Justice Counselor
- Parole Officer
- Pre-Release Program Correctional
Counselor
- Pre-Release Program Employment
Counselor
- Pre-Release Program Halfway
House Manager
- Probation Officer
- Juvenile Probation Officer
- Warden
- PLUS ...
- Clinical Psychologist
- Vocational Counselor
- Recreational Counselor
- Academic Teacher
- Caseworker/HIV Specialist
- Education Counselor
- Substance Abuse Specialist
- Classification and Treatment
Director
- Management Coordinator
- Inmate Records Coordinator
- Correctional Facilities
Specialist
- Facilities Specialist
- Prisoner-Classification
Interviewer
Penologist
Court Personnel
- Attorney/Lawyer
- Bailiff (Court Officer)
- Court Administrator
- Court Clerk
- Court Liaison Counselor
- Court Reporter (Short-Hand Reporter)
- Court Representative
- Domestic Violence Counselor
- Judge
- Paralegal/Legal Assistant
- Pretrial Services Officer, U.S.
District Courts
- Release-On-Own Recognizance (ROR)
Interviewer
- Research Analyst/Statistician
- Support Services Coordinator
- Site Supervisor
- Victim Services Personnel, including
- Victim Services Specialist
- Child and Youth Counselor
- Crisis Counselor
- Runaway Counselor
Federal Law Enforcement
Personnel
- Alcohol, Tobacco, and Firearms
Inspector
- Alcohol, Tobacco, and Firearms
Special Agent
- Customs Aide
- Customs Canine Enforcement Officer
- Customs Import Specialist
- Customs Inspector
- Customs Patrol Officer
- Customs Pilot
- Customs Special Agent
- Deputy U.S. Marshal
- Drug Enforcement Special Agent
- Environmental Conservation Officer
- Federal Bureau of Investigation
Special Agent
- Federal Investigations Investigator
- Federal Protective Service Officer/Criminal
Investigator
- Fish and Wildlife Service Special
Agent
- Immigration and Naturalization
Service Border Patrol Agent
- Immigration and Naturalization
Service Criminal Investigator
- Immigration and Naturalization
Service Deportation Officer
- Immigration and Naturalization
Service Inspector
- Inspector General Investigator
- Internal Revenue Criminal Investigator
- Internal Revenue Internal Security
Inspector
- Naval Investigative Service/Criminal
Investigator
- United States Park Police
- United States Postal Inspector
- Secret Service Agent
- Secret Service Uniformed Officer
Forensic Science
Personnel
- Criminalistics Personnel, including:
- Ballistics Specialist
- Tollmark Specialist
- Serology Specialist
- Fingerprint Specialist
- Arson Specialist
- Document Specialist
- Polygraph Specialist
- Crime Laboratory Personnel, including:
- Federal Bureau of Investigation
- Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco,
and Firearms
- Drug Enforcement Administration
Private Security Personnel
- Retail Security
- Commercial Security
- Institutional Security
- Industrial Security
State and Municipal
Law Enforcement Personnel
- Crime Analyst
- Crime Prevention Officer/Specialist
- Deputy Sheriff
- Investigator (State, County,
Municipal)
- State Police Officer/State Trooper
- Police Officer (Municipal)
I. Graduate School
If you are completing your undergraduate
studies and wish to go on to graduate study, you have several
options. If you would like to continue to study criminal
justice, and are considering a career in criminal justice:
Discuss your interest with your advisor and with your professors
in criminal justice. Ask for guidance about graduate
study and about the work of criminal justice professionals.
The American Society of Criminology and the
Academy of Criminal
Justice Sciences have information to help you, which
identifies the programs and faculty and entrance requirements
for all graduate programs (to go there,
click on the organizations' names). The criminal
justice department at your college or university should
have these publications. If not, they can be ordered
from the appropriate organizations. Contact the departments
and institutions whose programs interest you and follow
their application procedures.
If you are interested in graduate
study in criminal justice but not in pursuing a career in
research and college teaching, there are master's degree
programs in criminology and criminal justice. Many
of these are specialized professional programs in law enforcement,
courts, and corrections. To learn about these programs,
you should consult with your advisor and with criminal justice
faculty, especially faculty who specialize in the field
or specialties that interest you.
Some criminal justice undergraduate majors
go on to law school. Many criminal justice departments
and most colleges have a pre-law advisor to assist students.
Consult this advisor for procedures on how to apply to law
school. For information on specific law schools, consult
directories at your college and university library or career
office. You may also contact the American Bar Association
(312/988-5000) for information.
III. Teaching
If you are interested in teaching
in elementary, middle, or high school, contact the state
board of education and the education department or school
in your college or university. The professional association
for social studies teachers, the National Council for the
Social Studies (202/966-7840) has information about the
training and certification requirements for public school
teachers.
Education reformers agree that
the best preparation for teachers is a liberal arts major,
and private schools are particularly interested in teachers
with a strong substantive background. Criminal justice
majors who wish to teach may acquire training in teaching
methods as undergraduates or in a graduate program for a
Master of Arts in Teaching. You can also participate
in our Master of Arts in Social Sciences (MASS) program,
which will certify you to teach at community college in
criminal justice and another specialty. To find out
more, click here: MASS PROGRAM!
Undergraduate Majors Who Will Be Seeking Immediate Employment
A bachelor's degree in criminal
justice can lead to employment in all of the above areas.
These jobs can utilize the analytical skills and/or administrative
competence of criminal justice majors. To prepare
to seek employment:
- Consult your teachers and college placement
counselors. Seek advice about opportunities and
about how your own skills and achievements can best
be used. It is never too early to contact your
college's placement office and determine how to identify
jobs that interest you and to prepare to apply for these
jobs.
- Explore other job opportunities by contacting
government agencies, corporations, local, state, and
federal employment agencies, newspapers, and professional
associations.
- Prepare a resume. Emphasize broad
analytical and communications skills as well as substantive
knowledge gained from your criminal justice courses.
Highlight internship and job experiences.
- Send your resume to organizations that
interest you and work with your college placement office
to schedule interviews with businesses and government
agencies recruiting on your campus. Pursue direct
contacts for jobs that interest you by talking with
people in these jobs and asking their suggestions.
- Pursue direct contacts for jobs that
interest you by talking with people in these jobs and
asking their suggestions.
- Seek out an internship while you are
still in college with an Organization that interests
you.
Publications About Criminal Justice
The following are available
in the Political Science/Criminal Justice Department located
in room 139, Whitener Hall:
Delucia, Robert and Thomas Doyle (1994). Career Planning in Criminal
Justice. Cincinnati, OH: Anderson.
An excellent summary
of job opportunities in the field, plus contains information
and advice obtained directly from criminal justice professionals
and sections on internships, job skills, and other useful
resources.
A MUST READ!